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Although the age
of onset of puberty is variable, the sequence of events is not. |
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Adolescence is
an emotional time for most teenagers. |
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The level of
stress in a child’s family can influence the onset of puberty. |
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Late-maturing girls and early-maturing boys have the most difficult time
adjusting to puberty. |
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Physical
growth in puberty proceeds from the extremities of the body to the core. |
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The typical
adolescent needs about 50 percent more calcium, iron, and zinc during the growth
spurt than during earlier periods. |
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Childhood
habits of overeating and under exercising lessen during adolescence. |
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Most
teenagers use a condom during intercourse. |
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In most
cases of sexual abuse, overt force is used. |
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The early
use of drugs such as marijuana makes later drug abuse and addiction more likely,
but this outcome is not inevitable. |
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Adolescents
are able to reason about propositions that may or may not reflect reality, while
younger children are still tied to concrete operational thinking. |
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Teenagers
tend to overestimate their significance to others. |
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Unlike
younger children, adolescents typically are not egocentric in their
thought patterns. |
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Adolescents
often create an imaginary audience as they mentally picture how others will
react to their behavior and physical appearance. |
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Boys are
more willing than girls to take risks, in part because girls admire risk-taking
behavior. |
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The
competitive educational settings of most secondary schools reflect current
developmental research on the best educational system for teens. |
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Adolescents
are highly motivated students. |
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Most
American parents disapprove of after-school employment for teenagers. |
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Teenagers in
Japan rarely work after school. |
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The most
effective approach to sex education is to provide teens with biological
information. |
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It is not
unusual for young people to delay achievement by joining the military. |
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For members
of minority ethnic groups, identity achievement may be particularly complicated. |
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Thinking
about committing suicide is actually quite rare among high school students. |
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Worldwide,
parasuicide is higher for males but completed suicide is higher for females. |
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Arrests are
more likely to occur during adolescence and young adulthood than in any other
period of life. |
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Those who
become career criminals show recognizable warning signs long before adulthood. |
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Generally
speaking, the size of the generation gap has been grossly overestimated. |
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During
adolescence, peers have a stronger influence than parents on a young person’s
development. |
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Adolescents
who mature late generally are the first to be attracted to members of the other
sex. |
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Depression
and suicide are higher among homosexual than heterosexual adolescents. |