 |
Lowly animals, like sea snails, behave by instinct and are
incapable of learning. |
 |
Humans are the only animals that can learn behaviors merely by
observing others perform them. |
 |
The study of inner thoughts, feelings, and motives has always
occupied a central place in psychology. |
 |
A person can be more readily conditioned to fear snakes and
spiders than to fear flowers. |
 |
With training, pigeons can be taught to discriminate a Bach
composition from a Stravinsky composition. |
 |
Negative reinforcement is another term for punishment. |
 |
Psychologists agree that punishment, regardless of its form, has
little effect on behavior. |
 |
Animals learn only when rewards are given. |
 |
Animals can learn to make virtually any response if consistently
rewarded for it. |
 |
Research indicsates that televised violence leads to aggressive
behavior by children and teenagers who watch the programs. |